2.3. Regional approach
Stages.
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Concrete maintenance of a regional policy in the post-reform
period can to a large extent determine the logic of the
process of new integration. This process can be divided
into
three stages: Controlled disintegration, unification and
stabilization.
In the first stage, measures are taken to slow the
destruction (controlled disintegration). In this period,
the positive regional policy must change its direction from
long-term concessions given to individual regions toward
a
basic regional structural and investment policy, toward
an
unconditional guarantee of a functioning interregional
infrastructure and the freedom of movement of the
population. Special attention must be focused on
ecologically dangerous production and technologies, the
generation of their timely removal or conservation.
From the president and peoples' deputies must be demanded
a constitutional amendment regarding economic and
political equality of Russian lands.
The slogans of democracy and autonomy are being thrown
about. These political measures can to an extent help lower
the general dissatisfaction with economic policies. Upon
a
beneficial progression of events -- the acceptance of a
new
constitution and new elections, a stabilizing situation
in
three or four years. In total, the temporary protection
of
the federation with a "reform" center.
In the second stage (unification) the basic goal is one
of
the development of direct two-way ties to the center with
regional or interregional groups as a means of creating
a
mechanism of influence of the regions in the settling of
economic questions (tax and fiscal policies, government
budget questions, creation of a normal investment climate,
and conditions for manufacturing), control over the
adherence to individual and nationality rights, the right
to
expatriate private property, (the right of ownership to
any
person in any region). The regulation of inter-regional
conflicts, economic and political pressure on those regions
calling for sovereignty along with simultaneous stimulation
of their taking part in the solving of common questions.
Transition to a representative democracy.
The penultimate step in this stage is the convocation of
a
sort of International Russian Assembly, the creation of
new
organs of central power and the ratification of new
constitution, and a proposed creation of the agreement
would be based on those regions who want to participate
in
the Russian Federation. The remaining one may join at the
next stage. The length of time for this stage depends on
the time of its beginning and lasts from 2-3 to 5-7 years
and more.
In the opposite case (a passive center), the possibility
of
rise in subcenter powers occurs in interregional territorial
establishments and the conversion of Russia into a
governmental entity of the confederation model. The center,
wishing to keep its former power, relies on the army. There
is the possibility of a temporary retrenchment into
totalitarianism, leading in a short time for Russia to split
into European and Asian parts, comprising several large
interregional bodies with different levels of unity.
In the next stage (stabilization), special attention must
be
given to guaranteeing human rights, the personal safety
and
development of the individual on a basis of moral and
spiritual rebirth. By the time such a stage begins there
must be developed a state idea which must be in harmony
with
the religious canons of all the peoples of Russia and with
the common cultural traditions of all the nationalities.
Most likely, it will be the idea of justice, common consent
and welfare of the citizen. The role of the Orthodox Church
will increase as a uniting factor for the basic (Russian)
kernel of a new Russia. Those non-Orthodox regions uniting
with Russia would enjoy full autonomy in the national-
cultural spheres. It is rather unlikely that this will
become a republican democracy along the lines of the Western
model. It will be a pluralistic democratic society.
In the best case scenario, in 10 to 15 years after the
beginning of the third stage, Russia may be the third or
fourth largest economy in the world and occupy a place among
the twenty countries with the highest standard of living.
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