4.3.FINANCES
4.3.3.
REGIONAL PUBLIC LOAN
STRATEGY
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The loan distribution strategy should be
a very cautious one.
The loan should initially be issued on a small scale and
for a
short term (for 3 months, for example), and have sound
guarantees. Once several emissions have been successfully
completed and the confidence of the population has been
won,
more ambitious goals can be set, the term of the loan may
be
prolonged and the scale of emission be enlarged.
The Nizhni Novgorod regional loan was used
for unusual
purposes. At the climax of a cash crisis (salary and wages
nonpayment reached 4 billion roubles in June and 6 billion
in
July) it was decided to issue a loan with the purpose of
solving that crisis. The loan bonds were known as consumer
treasury notes and they were readily accepted in shops as
payment for goods. These bonds could also help to eliminate
an
exchange crisis (small denomination cash deficit).
The circulation system of this loan is strictly
voluntary. This
means that if a cash crisis is over, the circulation of
the
consumer treasury notes is automatically minimized. It is
also
important that no law or legislative act of the Russian
Federation be broken. In other words, the loan was absolutely
legal and in early August it was registered at the Russian
Federation Ministry of Finance.
Currently the cash crisis in the region
is not so acute.
Nevertheless, it is useful to keep at least part of the
bonds
as a guarantee against any future disarray in cash circulation.
This can easily be expected since a sharp rise of prices
and
incomes is predicted to happen in autumn and winter. If
the
Central Bank manages to issue enough cash, the bonds can
be
used for other purposes (for example, for issuing a "bread
loan").
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