4.2. SOCIAL SPHERE
4.2.3 Adjustment of the Population Monetary
Incomes
Stages
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The first stage. Preparation of the methodical
basis.
First of all, we mean the use of specific
methods to estimate the consumer price index in terms of
its representativeness and ability to reflect the area's
specific features. The development of a method of calculation
of the subsistence minimum and its regular calculation plays
a major role. To determine the income and expenditure structure,
we need to rotate the budget network and a number of goal-oriented
selective surveys to find out the specific features of social
security of specific population groups, above all, the most
vulnerable ones.
The second stage. The formation of a
respective legislative base.
It can be based on federal laws, if they
exist. They should be qualified and complemented with the
decisions of the local authorities. Other topical problems
include the introduction of income declarations in the region's
territory.
The third stage. Technical preparation
for regular adjustments.
The introduction of a system of regular
income adjustments presupposes that they are promptly recalculated,
fixed and passed on to the recipient. Otherwise they will
quickly be devalued by inflation and produce no effect.
Consequently, the regional social security system must be
computerised and a single network must be created.
The fourth stage. Resources supply.
This is the most important issue in the preparation of an
income adjustment system. All sources of social sphere financing
in the region, including non-budget funds, profits of enterprises,
insurance funds, etc. should be revised. A programme is
made on the basis of an assessment of all possibilities.
It may begin with the most vulnerable population groups
or with small additional sums to people's cash incomes.
The plan of action is chosen specifically for each case
and depends on the regional situation. The sequence of the
stages largely depends on the degree of development of methods
and norms, and the financing of technical support and the
launching phase of the income- adjustment measures.
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