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Vedomosti, December 11, 2003

The Right by Quotas

By Anfisa Voronina

A well-informed and reliable source in a certain pro-Kremlin party says that United Russia leaders rushed to their Kremlin supervisors for consultations right after the electoral fiasco of the Union of Right-Wing Forces (SPS) and Yabloko. The decision was made to form a right wing in the new Duma. United Russia plans to set up a separate deputy group of "the right" in the lower house. Thirty-five lawmakers are required. The group may comprise liberal Duma members from single-mandate districts and "independent liberals" (mostly businesspeople), or liberals from United Russia's right wing.

Alexander Koval, Viktor Pleskanov, Alexander Zhukov, and some others are regarded as right-wingers; but not everyone is ready to agree to the plans of United Russia leaders (according to a source who insisted on anonymity). "United Russia is not an example of liberalism, you know," explained the source. "If it loses members with a liberal outlook, the party may shift to the left." The source believes that the future group will consist of Duma members from single-mandate districts.

Experts do not think that the "bona fide" right wing will agree to join the group established by United Russia. To quote Sergei Kolmakov, Vice-President of the Parliamentarism Development Foundation: "United Russia itself needs people thinking about continuing liberal reforms, not only about confiscating money from oligarchs." Kolmakov believes that the idea of forming such a group is feasible, but doesn't think that members of Yabloko or the SPS from single-mandate districts will join. "They will try instead to form their own group, even though it will evidently be very small," said Kolmakov.

According to Kolmakov, United Russia needs "friendly" deputy groups in the Duma to secure more votes on the Duma Council. Comprising leaders of all factions and groups, this body determines the agenda and position of the Duma on major issues. With "friendly" groups supporting it, United Russia would have the majority of votes on the Duma Council. This state of affairs would enable it to run the lower house without consulting the Communists, the LDPR, or Motherland.

The SPS spokesperson Elena Dikun calls United Russia's decision "predictable." She says United Russia will end up with "another pocket party".

Sergei Mitrokhin of Yabloko calls the whole idea "a farce" but doesn't rule out the possibility that some Yabloko deputies may choose to join the future group. Mitrokhin says: "It is a better option, in that at least you can achieve something."

 

Vedomosti, December 11, 2003

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