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A speech made by Grigory Yavlinsky at a session of the the Presidium of the Bureau of YABLOKO's Federal Council, October 28, 2002.

YABLOKO's Position on the act of terror in Moscow on October 23-26, 2002

Supported by members of the Presidium

A terrible tragedy has taken place in Moscow. The losses suffered during the events in the Moscow theatre are irreparable. We offer our condolences to everyone who lost loved ones.

We firmly believe that there can be no excuse for terrorism: there are neither political or religious grounds, there can be no reference to good intentions, not even so-called "symmetric and retaliatory measures", nor anything else. There is no excuse for murder, threat or blackmail by murder of innocent and defenseless people. In that sense, the cause of terrorism is not poverty or suffering, or even revenge (as regards a culprit), but infinite cruelty.

We realize that those responsible for planning the hostage release action and the individuals who performed this operation had to choose between terrible and extremely terrible options. Only the authorities could make this choice, and they did the best they could.

Only the people who lived through that tragedy - the hostages, their families, moscovites, citizens of Russia, and, in the end, history - can assess the correctness of this choice. The evaluation of the most difficult and tragic situation by politicians cannot be full and objective nowadays.

When advocating the settlement of such crises with methods based on the use of every possibility to release the maximum number of hostages with the minimum harm, we drew up a different action plan, involving step-by-step negotiations, during which you can hope for the gradual release of all hostages or at least some of them.

We thought that the so-called "demands", which represent forms of the negotiation process or political gestures, could be discussed when human lives are at stake.

We think that a decision to launch a forceful operation, for instance, a storm, should be made exclusively on operative reasons and not on the basis of political or personal reasons or public feelings at a particular moment in time.

Can we say with conviction that there was a strong likelihood that the loss of countless lives would have been prevented by adopting our proposed plan of action? Nobody can give such guarantees. However, we thought it necessary to utilize such methods in full.

The president took a different decision: the government does not negotiatewith terrorists. It is so far impossible to fully estimate the consequences of the decision. It is hard to dispute whether it was possible to act differently. Only a thorough elucidation of all details and factors would make it possible to ascertain logic for decision-making, which would have no doubt have been a hard decision to take.

However, it can already be stated that the situation with medical assistance to the victims and treatment of their relatives was and remains almost criminal. Physicians saving human lives should have been given as much information as possible about the reasons for their state of health. The families of the victims should have been given as much information about them as possible.

On the whole, the events of October 23-26 are our common defeat and our common tragedy. No single politician and no single citizen can absolve himself of responsibility for these events.

The infiltration of a large unit of terrorists in the centre of Moscow is evidence of the great failure of our secret services and the law enforcement system in general. We think that the excessive level of corruption is a key problem here. It is impossible to work normally and guarantee our citizens' safety, without first naming the culprits and carrying out an extensive reshuffle of high-ranking personnel.

There is no doubt that those who take the path of terrorism must be prosecuted or liquidated if prosecution is impossible. However, this event makes it even more necessary to resolve the armed conflict in Chechnya and bring to an end the "mopping up" operations, tortures, disappearances of people, out-of-court reprisals, humiliation and unlimited physical violence, to bring to an end the cruelest war aimed at eliminating an entire people. All efforts to find political solutions to end the war must be multiplied.

All possible lessons must be drawn from this tragedy.

See also:
Act of Terror in Moscow
War in Chechnya

A speech made by Grigory Yavlinsky at a session of the the Presidium of the Bureau of YABLOKO's Federal Council, October 28, 2002. Supported by members of the Presidium

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