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The Russian Democratic Party YABLOKO
Federal Council Bureau

Statement
On the results of President Putin's first two years in office of

March 29, 2002

The main achievement of President Putin can be summed up as his foreign policy which is aimed at a rapprochement with the West. The President chose to follow this policy despite resistance from the political elite and his entourage. The direction of current foreign policy could have strategic prospects and become a prologue to Russia's transformation into a European state in the broadest sense of the word - from observation of human rights to the level of the population's welfare.

However, the Federal Council Bureau of YABLOKO would like to stress again: a serious move towards Europe is only possible, provided that Russia's steps in foreign policy are accompanied by profound changes in domestic policy. Such changes have not been undertaken, apart from some steps in the economy. Problems that have accumulated over the past ten years have still not been resolved, but have been postponed and are consequently aggravating.

The Russian Democratic Party YABLOKO states: the construction of a manageable democracy under cover of pseudo-democratic institutions and procedures that have been transformed into pure formalities does not and cannot resolve any of these problems. This also refers to the deplorable state of our judicial system which still implements orders from the top. We don't have any division of power - all the power is accumulated in the Kremlin. The government is a purely technical institution: it represents mainly the interests of the monopolies and big business connected with the authorities. The failure of federative reform in building a "vertical of power" is obvious: the Federation Council has been totally disabled and representatives of the President in the federal districts can hardly be called significant political figures in some regions. The use of dirty technologies, involving use of courts, the public prosecutor's offices and law-enforcement agencies, have become common practice at regional elections. Governors and presidents [of republics] loyal to the Kremlin are allowed not only to continue with arbitrary rule, but even be elected for a third term.

People are dying in Chechnya every day - both Russian soldiers and civilians and legal arbitrary rule is also being exercised there on a daily basis.

However, after two years in office Vladimir Putin has retained the support of 60% of the citizens. This is a clear political achievement that allows him to do everything necessary for the country.

Clearly the President's foreign policy leads Russia forwards; whereas Russia's corrupt bureaucracy leads it backwards. This cannot last long. In the 21st century Russia's position and probably even its existence will depend on which side wins.

March 29, 2002

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